Reference (6)

Surface Loading

Total $k_{2}$

To include a surface magma ocean, the full Love number is

\[k_n(\sigma) = k_{T,n}^{(\mathrm{solid})}(\sigma) + \bigl[1 + k_{L,n}(\sigma)\bigr]\,k_{n}^{(\mathrm{fluid})}(\sigma).\]

To include a sub-surface magma ocean, the full Love number is

\[???\]